Safeguarding adults: What do you need to know?

The latest entry of Basketball England's safeguarding blog series by our Safeguarding Specialist Amy Riding.

Missed the others? Read them back:


Safeguarding in sports generally refers to the practices and policies put in place to protect the well-being, safety, and rights of athletes, especially vulnerable individuals, within the sporting environment.

While this is most often discussed in the context of children, safeguarding is equally important for adults, particularly when it comes to those who may be vulnerable due to disabilities, mental health issues, or other factors.  

Safeguarding adults in England involves ensuring that adults who are at risk of harm receive the necessary support and protection and is guided by several laws and frameworks, including:  

The Care Act 2014 – a key piece of legislation that provides a framework for adult safeguarding. It introduces a duty for local authorities to promote well-being and protect adults who are at risk of abuse or neglect. 

In the Care Act safeguarding is defined as protecting an adult’s right to live in safety. 

There is a focus on people and organisations working together to prevent and stop the risks and experience of abuse and neglect. 

Mental Capacity Act 2005 – a key piece of legislation in the UK that provides a framework for acting and making decisions on behalf of individuals who lack the mental capacity to make decisions for themselves.  

The Care Act 2014 states that an adult at risk is an individual aged 18 years and over who: 

  • Has needs for care and support (whether or not the local authority is meeting any of those needs) 
  • Is experiencing or at risk of abuse or neglect 
  • As a result of those care and support needs, is unable to protect themselves from either the risk of, or the experience of abuse or neglect 

There are 10 main types of abuse and neglect in adult safeguarding:  

  • Physical abuse  
  • Emotional/psychological abuse  
  • Sexual abuse  
  • Financial or marital abuse  
  • Neglect and acts of omission  
  • Discriminatory abuse  
  • Institutional abuse  
  • Self-neglect  

In the context of adult sport, safeguarding could involve: 

  1. Protecting athletes from abuse or neglect – this could include physical, emotional, or sexual abuse by coaches, team-mates, or others in the sporting environment 
  2. Ensuring safe participation – ensuring that the facilities, coaching practices and the sport itself do not put participants at risk of harm, injury, or exploitation 
  3. Promoting inclusivity and respect – creating an environment where all athletes, regardless of background, ability, or gender are treated with respect and dignity 
  4. Mental health support – recognising the importance of mental health in sports and providing adequate support for athletes dealing with pressure, anxiety, or other mental health issues 
  5. Reporting and response mechanisms – ensuring clear, accessible systems for reporting concerns or incidents, and having a structured approach to respond to those concerns

Where a person is over 18 and they have a concern, you may wish to discuss that with them and obtain consent to share the problem with your Club Welfare Officer or the Safeguarding Team at Basketball England. 

To help you understand your role and responsibilities if you witness abuse or are informed that someone has been harmed or is at risk of harm, we will be launching a module on Safeguarding Adults as part of our suite of safeguarding courses, more information will be announced later this year.  

Want to know more? Here are some key organisations and resources:

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